Bartholin's cyst is a small, fluid-filled, sac-like growth that forms on the Bartholin's gland. This gland is located on each side of the vaginal opening. The cysts commonly occur during puberty until menopause. They may be acute or chronic, but are not generally considered a serious health problem unless they become infected.
Symptoms may include:
Cyst:
Located on either side of the vaginal opening
Varies in size
May develop suddenly or become chronic
If infected, may be hard and tender to the touch
Filled with pus that may drain
Infected cyst:
Signs of infection (fever, chills, increased pain and inflammation; and a general feeling of discomfort)
Chronic cysts:
May have no accompanying symptoms
What your doctor can do:
Diagnose the cyst by asking about your symptoms and medical history, and performing a physical exam of the cyst and pelvic exam.
Perform a needle aspiration of fluid or biopsy (removal and study of a small amount of tissue to determine type of infection).
Prescribe antibiotics to treat bacterial infections
Recommend surgical removal of Bartholin’s gland if suffer from chronic cysts
Evaluate patient for possible sexually transmitted diseases, like gonorrhea. Your doctor will prescribe medications for you and recommend treatment for your sexual partner.
What you can do:
Take all of the antibiotics, even after you feel start to feel better. Report uncomfortable side effects to your doctor promptly but do not stop taking the medicine without your doctor's advice.
Use over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for mild discomfort.
Try warm baths and soaks to relieve discomfort. This may also help the cyst to drain.
What you can expect:
Infections usually respond well to antibiotics.
Cysts are likely to recur.
